Was there a problem with your delivery? You're Not Alone Anymore
Between September and December 2024, more than 3.7 million packages were lost, damaged, or stolen in France, according to Ecommerce Nation. Behind this statistic lie just as many stressful situations for senders and recipients: a dissatisfied customer, a financial loss, and hours wasted on administrative tasks.
Whether you're retailer dealing with a dissatisfied customer or an individual waiting for a package that never arrives, this practical guide provides concrete solutions tailored to your situation: lost, undelivered, or damaged packages; stolen packages; or late deliveries. For each scenario, you'll learn the immediate steps to take, the legal deadlines to meet, and ways to avoid these headaches in the future.
The 5 most common situations:
- 🔍 Lost Package: Tracking has been unavailable for more than 7 days
- 📦 Package not received: Marked as "delivered" but never received
- 💔 Damaged package: Product broken or damaged upon delivery
- 🚨 Package Theft: Missing After Delivery (Porch Piracy)
- ⏰ Late Package: Delivery Deadline Exceeded
Diagnosis & Procedures
Quick Assessment: Accurately Identify Your Situation
Before taking any action, identify exactly what the problem is. The diagnosis determines the steps to be taken and the deadlines to be met.
Important Note: The statutory deadlines for filing a claim are strict. Any delay in taking action could permanently jeopardize your chances of receiving compensation.
Detailed Steps by Type of Logistics Problem
🔍 Situation 1: Lost Package (Tracking Stopped)
Diagnosis Confirmed If:
- There has been no change in the follow-up for more than 7 days
- Carrier confirms that it is impossible to locate the package
- The original delivery date has been significantly exceeded (>15 days)
Immediate Actions (Optimal Timeline):
Step 1: In-Depth Review (Day 1)
- Check the tracking information on the official website of the carrier (not just the email)
- Please verify that the shipping address was correct
- Contact the recipient to confirm that the message was not received
- Check with neighbors or the building manager to see if there is an alternative drop-off location
Step 2: Contact Carrier (Days 1–3)
- By phone: Carrier Customer Service (provide tracking number)
- By email: Send a complaint email (see template below)
- Online: File a complaint on their website, if available
Email Template for a Lost Package Claim:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am contacting you regarding a package shipped on [DATE] with tracking number [NUMBER].
Current status: Last tracking update: [DATE] - [LOCATION] + Time elapsed without an update: [X] days + Declared value of the package: [AMOUNT]€
Attached documents: Proof of shipment + Invoice for contents + Tracking screenshots
I request that an investigation be opened to locate this package and that appropriate compensation be provided in the event of a confirmed loss.
Sincerely,
Step 3: Climbing (Week 2)
If no satisfactory response is received after 7 days:
- Send a registered letter with return receipt requested (LRAR) to the claims department
- List the references from your previous employers
- Set a response deadline (15 business days)
Carrier Compensation Deadlines:
- Chronopost/Colissimo: 60–90 days on average
- UPS: 45–75 days, according to a investigation
- DHL: 60-day standard procedure
- FedEx: 30–60 days, depending on the destination
Statutory Compensation Amounts:
- Domestic shipping: €23/kg (CMR Convention, limited liability)
- With ad valorem insurance: Based on declared value (uncertain limits)
- Without insurance: Minimum lump-sum compensation
📦 Situation 2: Package Not Received (Shown as "Delivered")
Specific Diagnosis
The tracking status shows "Delivered" or "Left at a safe location," but the recipient never received the package. This situation is particularly frustrating because the Carrier considers its mission accomplished, but the recipient reports that the package was stolen.
Immediate Actions (Critical 48–72 Hours)
Step 1: On-Site Investigation (Day 1)
- Immediate neighbors: The delivery person was able to leave the package with a neighbor
- Security Guard/Concierge: Check the deposits in the guardhouse
- Pickup locations: Some delivery drivers drop off packages at pickup locations without notice
- Common areas: Lobby, trash room, in front of other doors
Step 2: Tracking Analysis (Day 1)
- Delivery photo: Some carriers take a photo of the package
- Electronic Signature: Who signed it? Is the name recognizable?
- Delivery Time: Was the recipient present?
- Geolocation: Some tracking systems show the exact GPS location
Step 3: Formal Complaint (Days 2–3)
Email Template for Unreceived Packages:
Dear Sir or Madam,
The tracked package [NUMBER] is shown as "delivered" on [DATE] at [TIME], but was never received by the recipient.
Evidence: Recipient was present at the residence at the indicated time: [YES/NO] + Check with neighbors: No + No delivery notice left in the mailbox + Value of the package: [AMOUNT]€
I request an immediate investigation and the provision of proof of delivery (photo, signature).
Attachments: Affidavit from the recipient + Invoice for the contents
Sincerely,
Step 4: Potential Privilege Escalation (If Failed)
If the courier inquiry fails and the value exceeds €1,000:
- Filing a police report at the police station for theft
- Detailed Statement from the Recipient
- Submit the receipt to Carrier and to your insurance company
💔 Situation 3: Damaged or Broken Package
Two Distinct Cases with Different Procedures
A. Packages with Apparent Damage (Visible Upon Delivery)
Critical Timeframe: 48 hours maximum
Immediate Actions:
- At the front desk (Instant T):
- Refuse the package if there is obvious major damage
- If acceptance is required: Make specific written reservations on the delivery slip
- Photograph: Packaging from all angles + damaged product
- Film the opening if possible (irrefutable evidence)
- Effective Reserves (Example):
- ❌ Incorrect: "Subject to unpacking"
- ✅ Good: "Box crushed in the upper right corner, 15 cm tear, contents may be damaged—see photos"
- Carrier s Notification (24–48 hours):
- Claims filed upon delivery on [DATE]: Detailed description of the damage
+ Attached photos (6 different angles)
+ Estimated repair/replacement cost: [AMOUNT]€
Claim for compensation in accordance with the declared value
- Claims filed upon delivery on [DATE]: Detailed description of the damage
B. Packages with Hidden Damage (Discovered After Opening)
Legal Deadline: 3 business days after delivery
Enhanced Procedure:
- Comprehensive Documentation:
- Photos of the intact outer packaging
- Photos of the damaged product (from all angles)
- Unboxing video (if available)
- Purchase Invoice as Proof of Value
- Mandatory Registered Mail with Return Receipt:Send a registered letter with return receipt requested within 3 days describing:
- Exact nature of the damage discovered
- Circumstances of the discovery
- Amount of Damages
- Request for an Expert Assessment or Compensation
- Bailiff's Report (Items Valued at Over €5,000): For high-value items, a bailiff's report significantly strengthens your case
Common Exclusions by Carriers:
- Fragile items that are poorly packaged (according to their criteria)
- Liquids without reinforced packaging
- Electronics without adequate shock protection
- Valuables without ad valorem insurance
🚨 Situation 4: Package Theft / Stolen Package
Background and Scope of the Phenomenon
The theft of packages left on doorsteps (porch piracy) is skyrocketing in France. Law enforcement estimates that more than 150,000 packages are stolen annually in major cities.
Complete Procedure
Step 1: Confirmation of Parcel Flight (Day 1)
- Check tracking: "Delivered" status confirmed
- Talk to neighbors/the building superintendent: Did anyone see the package being dropped off?
- Check surveillance cameras, if available (building, neighborhood)
Step 2: Filing a police report (48–72 hours)
Required if:
- Package value >€1,000
- Insurance Claim Planned
- Intent to Pursue Legal Action
When you go to the police station to report the theft of a package, be sure to bring the following:
- Tracking number and proof of delivery
- Content Invoice (Proof of Value)
- Tracking screenshot
- Affidavit of Non-Receipt
Step 3: Carrier Notification, and Insurance
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am reporting the theft of package [NUMBER], which was delivered on [DATE] according to your tracking information but was never received by the recipient.
Actions Taken: Complaint filed on [DATE] - Receipt attached + Recipient’s sworn statement - Attached + Value of the package: [AMOUNT]€
Claim for compensation under your delivery liability.
Legal Remedies
- Carrier's Liability: Delivery Without Signature for High-Value Packages
- Home Insurance: Check the "theft outside the home" clause
- Sender's Insurance: If purchased (ad valorem)
⏰ Situation 5: Late Package
Statutes of Limitations and Legal Remedies
When to Consider a Delay:
- Exceeding the contractual deadline announced by the Carrier
- Tracking blocked if no updates for more than 5 days
- Failure to Meet Express Delivery Commitments
Graduated Actions:
- Carrier Collection Notice (Starting on the first day of delinquency)
- Formal Complaint (Day 3)
- Compensation Request (D+7)
Possible Compensation:
- Chronopost Express: Shipping costs refunded in the event of a confirmed delay
- Colissimo: Compensation based on the rate schedule
- Private Carriers: Subject to contractual terms
Limitation of Liability:Carriers are generally not liable for indirect damages (loss of revenue, loss of profits). Only the value of the package is eligible for compensation.
Alternative: Avoid These Headaches with IndependentAd Valorem Insurance
The Structural Limits of Carrier Claims
Now that we have outlined the complaint procedures, let's examine their major limitations:
1. Unreasonable Deadlines
- On average, 60–90 days for compensation Carrier
- In the meantime, you've already reimbursed your customer
- Direct impact on your cash flow and customer relationships
2. High Rejection Rate
- 30–40% of claims are rejected due to procedural errors
- Common reasons: Failure to meet deadlines, incomplete documentation, contractual exclusions
3. Insufficient Compensation
- Limits Statutory rate of 23€/kg for domestic shipping
- Ad valorem carrier insurance capped at a maximum of 50,000–75,000 euros
- Deductibles and discounts that reduce the final amount
4. Administrative Complexity
- Increase in the number of points of contact based on the Carrier
- Different processes for Chronopost, UPS, DHL, FedEx...
- Time required: 2–5 hours per claim file
Standalone Package Insurance: The Proactive Solution
Given these limitations, independent all-risk package delivery insurance such as Claisy offers a radically different approach:
Key Advantages
✅ Express Compensation: 48–72 hours
- Application review within 48 hours
- Bank transfer within 72 hours after approval
- Protecting Your Cash Flow and Brand Image
✅ Extended Coverage: Up to 100K€
- Limits suitable for high-value products
- All sectors covered: electronics, luxury goods, cosmetics, etc.
- No deductible on the insured amount
✅ Operational Simplicity
- A single interface for all your carriers
- Simplified Online Filing (5 minutes)
- Real-time tracking of your case
✅ Automatic Integration
- Native Connectors for CMS (Shopify, PrestaShop, WooCommerce, Magento)
- 100% Automatic Coverage for Your Shipments
- No oversights, no manual processing
For Logistics Professionals: White-Label Solutions
If you’re a 3PL or 4PL, discover how to turn package insurance into a unique competitive advantage with white-label solutions: your recipients file claims for disputes in the Claisy Resolution Center, and you can manage this from your Claisy account. To learn more, read our article on3PL/4PL white-label insurance: Stand out with an all-risk, ad valorem insurance offering that covers all carriers
Benefits for logistics providers:
- New source of recurring revenue
- Commercial Differentiation in the Face of Competition
- Enhanced Customer Loyalty
- Native API integration with your OMS/TMS
Conclusion: From Reaction to Prevention
Package issues—lost packages, stolen packages, damaged packages, and delivery delays—are an integral part of e-commerce and shipping. The 3.7 million packages affected in France in 2024 illustrate the scale of the problem. The question is no longer “Could this happen to me?” but “When it happens, will I be prepared?”
This guide has provided you with the keys to responding effectively to every delivery-relatedDispute : detailed procedures, complaint templates, and legal deadlines to meet. But the real strategic question for any retailer or company that ships regularly is: “How can we move from a reactive approach to problem management to a preventive one?”
The limitations on carrier claims are structural:
- 60–90-day payment terms that are incompatible with cash flow requirements
- 30–40% of rejections, often for administrative reasons
- Limits inadequate for high-value products
- Time spent managing complex procedures
Independent package insurance changes the game: express compensation within 48–72 hours, coverage of up to 100K€, and a simplified, automated process. It does not replace the standard claims procedures (which you should be familiar with), but it makes them obsolete in terms of speed and efficiency.
For retailers: Every poorly handled claim is a lost customer—avoid this by following the example of Dwice, the future leader in vinyl. ==> Discover how to optimize the management of e-commerce disputes
For 3PLs/4PLs: Premium insurance has become a key differentiator. Turn it into a competitive advantage
The next time you have a problem with a package, you'll know exactly what to do. But even better: you can choose to never have to deal with these hassles again.
Appendix
Real-World Use Case
Scenario: retailer ships 500 parcels per month, with an average value of €250
With Carrier Claims:
- Claim rate of 2% (10 packages/month) = €2,500 in losses
- Average reimbursement period: 75 days
- Cash flow impact: €7,500 permanently tied up
- Time spent on claims: 20–30 hours per month
With Assurance Claisy:
- Monthly cost: 500 × 250€ × 0.75% = 937€
- Compensation: 48–72 hours (vs. 75 days)
- Cash flow impact: €0 tied up
- Temps gestion : <2h/mois (déclarations simplifiées)
ROI: Improved cash flow + time saved = A highly profitable investment

